How to teach pronunciation to babies and toddlers

Introducing a new language to your child is a wonderful gift, but focusing too much on perfect pronunciation early on can lead to frustration. As a parent, it can be tempting to try and correct every mistake, but remember that language learning is a gradual process. By focusing on communication and comprehension first, you’re laying the groundwork for your child’s language skills to flourish naturally. Trust in the process and know that with time and exposure, their pronunciation will improve. Here’s how to encourage your child’s natural language development without overwhelming them.

1. Avoid over-correction
   When children are just beginning to learn a new language, constant correction can be discouraging. Instead of focusing on perfect pronunciation from the start, allow your child to make mistakes. Emphasize communication and understanding rather than flawless speech. This approach helps maintain their interest and enthusiasm for learning.
   
2. Exposure over perfection
   The more your child hears the language, the better their pronunciation will become naturally. Encourage listening through songs, stories, and conversations. As they become familiar with the sounds and rhythms of the language, their ability to pronounce words correctly will improve over time.
   
3. Create a supportive environment
   Provide a supportive and stress-free learning environment where your child feels comfortable experimenting with new sounds. Celebrate their attempts and progress, no matter how small. This positive reinforcement builds their confidence and willingness to continue learning.
   
4. Encourage natural listening
   Children learn a lot by simply listening. Let them watch cartoons or listen to music in the target language. This passive exposure allows them to absorb proper pronunciation without the pressure of immediate speaking.
   
5. Pronounciation through interaction
   Rather than direct correction, model the correct pronunciation through natural conversation. When your child uses a word or phrase incorrectly, repeat it back correctly within the context of a conversation. This method subtly guides them towards proper pronunciation without making them self-conscious.

Keep track of your child’s progress and celebrate milestones along the way. Whether it’s mastering a new set of vocabulary or successfully using a tricky sound, acknowledging these achievements keeps motivation high for both you and your child.

The journey of learning a new language should be enjoyable and rewarding for your child. By emphasizing understanding over perfection and fostering a positive learning environment, you’re helping your child develop their language skills in a way that feels natural and engaging. With patience and encouragement, their pronunciation will improve as they gain more exposure and confidence in the language.

The British Council offers free literature and courses called 'Teaching pathways - How to teach pronunciation'. This particular course could be your first step to learning how to teach pronunciation to your kids.